Friday, September 4, 2020

Pinterests Growth Rate

Presentation The online networking is a wonder that has overwhelmed the world. Because of the basic thought of interfacing individuals through the web, the world has seen the improvement of a few stages through which individuals can coordinate with colleagues, speak with far off companions and family members, share assessments and pictures, and market their items and services.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Pinterest’s Growth Rate explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pinterest has recorded the quickest pace of development in the online life industry having achieved the degree of getting ten million unique guests for every month inside the most limited time frame (Boorstin standard. 1). This was a quicker development rate when contrasted with any semblance of Facebook and Twitter which are the biggest web-based social networking locales (Shabat standard. 6). This paper assesses the development rate, size, productivity and situati ng of Pinterest to support the degree of comprehension on how interpersonal organizations flourish. Development rate The development pace of Pinterest has been great since its commencement in 2010. Boorstin revealed that between mid January and mid February 2012, Pinterest developed at a pace of 85% (standard. 2). This was set apart by the section of a large number of new clients as guests perused through the site to acquaint themselves with the new online life. This was a similar period wherein the organization accomplished 10 million enrolled guests. The quick pace of development anyway eased back down in the following month since Pinterest just dealt with a pace of 18%. Be that as it may, Comscore revealed that there was a development pace of 52% in March which saw the internet based life increase an aggregate of over 17.5 million enlisted clients (Hempel standard. 2). In contrast with Pinterest, Twitter developed from 4 million clients to 20 million clients inside a time of a qu arter of a year. By March 2012, Pinterest had written history most definitely. Diagram demonstrating Pinterest development rate between October 2011 and March 2012 Advertising Looking for research paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Image recovered from: http://sq1agency.com/blog/2012/03/pinterest-at-the-main 30-us-locales sends-more-referral-traffic-than-twitter/Table indicating Traffic report for Pinterest in February 2012 Image recovered from: http://sq1agency.com/blog/2012/03/pinterest-at-the-best 30-us-destinations sends-more-referral-traffic-than-twitter/The social webpage exploited advancements, for example, the Amazon cloud administrations which made versatility simpler (Jackson standard. 1). What draws in guests to the site is the way Pinterest empowers clients to sort out and accumulate data and have others see the outcomes. To put it plainly, this online networking utilizes pictures to accomplish what Facebook and Twitter did utilizing wordings (O’Brien standard. 1). Size According to Jackson, Pinterest works utilizing just 12 individuals. Among this group is the CEO and fellow benefactor Silbermann, Sharp the other prime supporter and Tim Kendall who recently functioned as the chief of adaptation for Facebook (Hempel standard. 5). This is difficult to accept since the social site handles a lot of information and a huge number of clients. In March 2012, the web based life oversaw 100 million visits (O’Brien standard. 1). Pinterest isn't yet the size of Facebook and Twitter which are the biggest internet based life accessible. In March 2012, Pinterest recorded a sum of 17.8 million enlisted clients to make it the quickest developing online networking in history.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Pinterest’s Growth Rate explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In October 2010, Pinterest was esteemed a t $200 million from after the arrangement with Andreessen Horowitz which raised $27 million (Hempel standard. 4). O’Brien draws out that Pinterest would right now be worth around $550 million. The estimation of the organization would anyway increment to almost 4 billion US Dollars if it somehow managed to be taken over by Twitter or Facebook. This is in light with the ongoing obtaining of Istagram by Facebook which was worth $1 billion. In the event that Instagram could be purchased at that value, at that point the value of Pinterest will be substantially more passing by its development rate. This is the reason its valuation is assessed to be worth multiple times the cost paid by Facebook. The cost of securing would be higher than the real valuation of Pinterest in such a case that any procedure of a take over is started right now, it would be a transition to pick up mileage from forceful contenders. Situating Pinterest utilizes people’s want to be social using picture s. The utilization of pictures was a change to the mainstream utilization of text by other social destinations. It was anyway a novel thought given that Pinterest concentrated on pictures rather than text. Pinterest in this way situated itself as a web based life that centers around the advancement of pictures. Pictures are a basic piece of publicizing since they make visual incitement. Pictures pull in the consideration of a group of people due to the detectable qualities and subtleties of the enhanced visualization of things that are posted. Pinterest along these lines pulls in numerous individuals who wish to publicize their items since the internet based life advances the utilization of pictures. Pinterest is a successful promoting specialized apparatus for some organizations. As a result of the a huge number of surfers who visit web-based social networking, there is a huge crowd from which advertisers can recognize expected clients. The way toward creating compelling advertisin g correspondence includes distinguishing an intended interest group, deciding goals, structuring interchanges, choosing channel, building up spending plan, picking media blend, estimating results lastly overseeing IMC. Pinterest makes it simpler for advertisers to convey to the clients who have been distinguished as likely purchasers. They can post photos of their items (the message) on the internet based life and have a great many watchers see and give input on their sentiments. Pinterest additionally makes it simple for advertisers to deal with the showcasing correspondences process since their records are flexible because of overseer rights which permit them to evacuate unjustifiable remarks and alter where wrong data is posted (control). Pinterest is likewise utilized by advertisers to actualize promoting programs. Kotler’s 5Ms that are helpful in publicizing are embraced for this situation to address components of cash and estimation (Kotler 5). After the crucial chose b y a promoter, the pictures go about as the message while the site is the media.Advertising Searching for research paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The enormous quantities of guests that run this online networking make it the perfect stage for advertisers to show their items. On the off chance that somebody opens the Pinterest site, what comes up on the screen regardless of whether it is another client are many items that various individuals are promoting. Pinterest requests as a perfect media since it spares advertisers a huge number of promoting costs since it is allowed to work a record. The crowd focused on additionally doesn't need to pay in order to have the option to get to data on the site. Pinterest likewise doesn't charge per post thus sponsors can post the same number of pictures as they need. This is likewise a decent promoting media since land area doesn't impact the range of advertising correspondence messages. Gainfulness Pinterest gets benefits from ads made by enormous companies, for example, multinationals. The organization likewise deliberately benefits when the site’s guests make buys because of clicki ng certain connections of adverts found on the internet based life page. This works out as in the sponsors offer a business cut at whatever point buys are made by guests of Pinterest. As indicated by Segall, these connections allude guests to web based shopping locales, for example, (EBAY FORTUNE 500) and Amazon (AMZN FORTUNE 500) (standard. 3). This way to deal with income creation has been protested by certain individuals while others support the company’s procedure of meeting its specialized expenses. Henceforth, Pinterest produces income without meddling with the exercises of surfers as it just adds moneymaking connects to commercials. Marking advertising blend Pinterest has effectively executed the showcasing blend in its methodology. It has marked its administrations through its situating procedure. The company’s execution of the showcasing blend has added to the fruitful marking process since Pinterest has gotten extremely well known. The result of Pinterest can be portrayed as pin structure association in online networking. The evaluating system includes no expense to clients of the site since it is internet based life. By working in the web, the spot component doesn't trouble the organization since the web is accessible all inclusive. Special exercises include Pinterest promoting itself through web journals and adverts on different locales. Pinterest utilizes a little group to deal with all tasks and this empowers them to be compelling in apportioning obligations and executing methodologies. The individuals component rearranges the procedure of the executives and tasks of Pinterest. The physical proof of Pinterest is the most discernible component of the showcasing blend since an appealing presentation of items, pictures, text and flags are brought to the screen when the site is opened. End Pinterest is the quickest developing web-based social networking ever. The inventive plan to build up a pin configuration has surprised the world. Th e web based life has figured out how to pull in guests who have a shopping mentality to its webpage. This has made sponsors to rush in huge numbers as they show pictures of their items trying to create deals. Consequently, Pinterest has developed to get probably the best stage for advertisers to actualize their promoting com

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Globalisation, power and the global order Essay

Globalization, power and the worldwide request - Essay Example Consequently, this is making an adjustment in circumstances and difficulties among various national requests, explicitly due to the move in power that is happening in the 21st century. The meaning of intensity is one that has been discussed as a result of changes in political inclusion and social adjustments. Be that as it may, the definition is known to straightforwardly identify with human public activity and structure just as normal segments that can aid the structure of initiative and force frameworks. As indicated by the standard hypothesis, the idea of intensity is characterized as an impact that an individual, society or framework has over others. The impact that is made depends on the quantity of assets that are a piece of society just as how these are esteemed or wanted by others. Increasingly significant, power makes a feeling of gathering personality, social association and conditions that are an aftereffect of a person who has this force. For one to hold power through associations that make conditions is additionally the need to impact and inspire others to make a conviction that the assets are required by others. Thusly, this makes a feeling of control over a segment of society while making the asset a standard for other people (Turner, 1, 2005). The idea of intensity in the contemporary time frame develops the way toward picking up power through assets and the structures which are related with this. Previously, this idea of intensity depended on segregation, selectiveness to different social orders and limits which were related with different personalities. In any case, the worldwide and local legislative issues are presently changing into new elements that are making a force battle and feeling of elements among national and universal circles. The new wellspring of intensity is one which is dependent on a meta †power, which gives a global space and an open domain that depends on economy, governmental issues and asset sharing between

Friday, August 21, 2020

When A Man Loves A Woman

Liquor abuse is a genuine ailment regularly disregarded by those whom love us the most. In the film When A Man Loves A Woman, Meg Ryan and Andy Garcia give us how a superb romantic tale can be defiled by a staggering dependence. The film starts with this great couple who absorb themselves their affection. You promptly notice the propensities for Meg Ryan, from the absolute first scene. Despite the fact that apparently they are simply making some great memories, the issues start to turn out to be more than Andy Garicia (meg's significant other) can deal with. Her concern gets wild when it impacts her work, loved ones. She overlooks things, acts untrustworthy, manhandles her kids and afterward has a hash purchased of mishandling her self. She thus chooses to experience recovery. Ryan has as steady of a family as could reasonably be expected. Trusting and supplicating that everything would come back to ordinary, this family won't require a great deal of modifying. In spite of the fact that she is done drinking she presently needs to locate an alternate way of life than the one she had been utilized to. No longer does Ryan see things with similar eyes. She battles with all the issues that join her new collectedness. Finding another shared conviction for this family so practically outlandish. Once Ryan discovers conclusion in herself and figures out how to manage her changed way of life she currently has the solidarity to recover what she had been losing. It is so enthusiastic watching this cheerful family become torn separated and afterward to here significantly progressively grievous accounts of things we didn't see. The family was not so much upbeat. The individual wherein they adored was self-destructing within. At the point when A Man Loves A Woman, is the sort of film that can strike a chord with somebody at a wide range of focuses. You can feel for the side or the drunkard or for the individuals who endure around them. This was a splendidly made film. It delineates the sentiment of everybody in the circumstance so well. It is a phenomenal film that recounts to a troublesome story.

Weather and Season Vocabulary in Chinese

Climate and Season Vocabulary in Chinese Discussing the climate is an extraordinary method to begin an easygoing discussion. With these newâ vocabulary words, youll have the option to get some information about the climate and depict seasons in Chinese. Audio clipsâ to help with listening appreciation and articulation are set apart with ââ€" º. Seasons in Chinese As you definitely know, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter. Lets get familiar with the Mandarin Chinese names for these seasons. For one thing, we have to figure out how to state season: seasonsââ€" ºjã ¬ ji㠩​(trad) Ã¥ ­ £Ã§ ¯â‚¬(simp) Ã¥ ­ £Ã¨Å¡â€š Lets proceed onward to season names: springæ˜ ¥Ã¥ ¤ © ââ€" ºchÃ¥ «n tiä nsummerÃ¥ ¤ Ã¥ ¤ © ââ€" ºxi tiä nautumnç §â€¹Ã¥ ¤ © ââ€" ºqiÃ¥ « tiä nwinterå† ¬Ã¥ ¤ © ââ€" ºdÃ¥ ng tiä n Climate Vocabulary Presently lets get progressively explicit and talk about everyday climate. While perusing this jargon list, consider how you can apply these new words. How is the climate for the most part in ç §â€¹Ã¥ ¤ © (qiÃ¥ « tiä n)? What aboutâ Ã¥ ¤ Ã¥ ¤ © (xi tiä n)? How is the climate for you today? weather(trad) Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¦ ° £/(simp) Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¦ ° ââ€" ºtiä n qã ¬goodÃ¥ ¥ ½ ââ€" ºhçžosunnyæ™'æÅ"â€"ââ€" ºqã ­ng lçžngovercast(trad) Ã¥ ¤Å¡Ã©â€º ²/(simp) Ã¥ ¤Å¡Ã¤ º' ââ€" ºduÃ¥  yã ºnrainingä ¸â€¹Ã©â€º ¨ ââ€" ºxi yçsnowingä ¸â€¹Ã©â€º ª ââ€" ºxi xuä›coldå† · ââ€" ºlä›nghot(trad) ç† ±/ (simp) çÆ' ­ ââ€" ºrã ¨warmæ º «Ã¦Å¡â€"ââ€" ºwän nuçžncoolæ ¶ ¼Ã§Ë† ½ ââ€" ºling shuçžng Sentence Examples About Weather Since you have a premise in portraying the climate, put it to use by joining this new jargon into a sentence.â Whats the climate like?ââ€" ºtiä n qã ¬ zä›n me yng?(trad) Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¦ ° £Ã¦â‚¬Å¾Ã© º ¼Ã¦ ¨ £?(simp) Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¦ °Ã¦â‚¬Å½Ã¤ ¹Ë†Ã¦ ·?Its cold.ââ€" ºhä›n lÄ›ngÃ¥ ¾Ë†Ã¥â€  ·Its raining.ââ€" ºxi yÇä ¸â€¹Ã©â€º ¨The climates not good.ââ€" ºtiä n qã ¬ bã ¹ hçžo(trad) Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¦ ° £Ã¤ ¸ Ã¥ ¥ ½(simp) Ã¥ ¤ ©Ã¦ °Ã¤ ¸ Ã¥ ¥ ½Its good.ââ€" ºhä›n hÇŽoÃ¥ ¾Ë†Ã¥ ¥ ½Its hot.ââ€" ºhä›n rã ¨(trad) Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã§â€  ±(simp) Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã§Æ' ­

Saturday, July 11, 2020

How To Write A Reflective Essay

How To Write A Reflective EssayIf you want to write a reflective essay, then you may have to turn to a reflecting page. These essays have been in use for many years, but people have not known the potential that it holds. Here are some of the ways in which you can utilize this writing reflection technique.Writing about the feelings that you have in the present moment is a very good way to come up with a very rich and meaningful reflection. For instance, if you had just read a book that you absolutely loved, you might be willing to write about the feeling of joy that you felt when you got it. In the same vein, if you have an extremely strong feeling for a certain event in your life, then you may be able to write about how it made you feel in a particular way. Many people love to do this kind of writing. It can often take a while to come up with a reflection essay that is truly one of a kind.Many people enjoy writing reflections because they find it to be a relaxing way to go through th eir lives. When you look back over a life, it can be difficult to reconcile all of the events that you might have experienced with the ones that were negative. By writing about what you think was positive in your life, you can often get a better perspective on it all.A great place to start thinking about a reflection is in the past. Think about a time when something significant happened to you, and how you might have thought about it in the future. This is a great way to find themes or topics to bring into your writing reflection essay.Another way to think about a reflection is to talk about something that has happened in the present. You can remember a time in your life when something noteworthy happened and you wanted to share that moment with someone else. Sometimes, you can talk about it as though it is a recollection that is being shared with someone who isnot there.A reflection essay can be used to help you figure out how you think you are going about things. For instance, if you were someone who didn't believe in statistics, you could write about why you thought statistics were unreliable. You might find that statistics are very useful in helping you make decisions.For those who feel that they might be in a position where a reflection is needed, there are many places online where you can get them. Many universities have some of these reflective page to help their students work through certain situations that they might find themselves in. Sometimes, students even take a reflective page and keep it at home to figure out what is happening in their lives.In the end, writing reflection is a very important part of the process. You can do it yourself, or you can ask a friend to do it for you. Some people feel that they do not need a professional to help them come up with a reflection.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Utilitarianism and Animal rights Essay - 1650 Words

Utilitarianism and Animal rights (Essay Sample) Content: Running Head: UTILITARIANISM AND ANIMAL RIGHTSUtilitarianism and Animal Rights[Name of student][Name of Institution]Animal rights form an integral part in the determination of moral philosophy and the limits of ethics in any cotemporary society. Animal welfare is the responsibility of humanity and this should encompass all the parameters of their wellbeing, from prudent nutrition to preventive care, sound treatment of disease to humane euthanasia. However, there exists a conflict of interest when it comes to animal welfare and human rights. Utilitarianism is a school of thought that majors on the overall goodness calculus of an action. This theory seeks to attain balance between happiness and relief as the determinative elements of any moral choice in any undertaking. However, on the basis of ethical dimensions, the general outlay and the universal welfare should embrace all species, human and non-human, in all capacities. True goodness therefore should focus on utili ties and welfare which is not limited to cognitively advance mammalian species, like man alone. The institution of utilitarianism affirms personal autonomy over specific interest .This paper sheds light on the philosophical thinking with regard to moral importance of animals and their rights. The paper also analyses the school of thought of utilitarianism, and the underlying moral and ethical philosophy.In various life contexts, the basic utilitarian calculation of the good and bad effects of events or actions has been the guiding principle adopted by mankind to evaluate the moral philosophy of issues in the society. Although utilitarianism is thinking directed primarily at human issues, it is also important in analyzing animal rights with respect to the domains of morality. Utilitarianism is not based merely on rights, but rather on interests. This school of thought has its foundations in calculating interest that produces a lot of good, at al cost. Moreover, the notion of rights i s based on deontology, which stresses on the protection of the interest of the right holders no mater the extent of good it might compromise is such rights are overridden. Utilitarian thinking and deontology are used in the contemporary world in myriad of ways which often harm the lives of other animals. Utilitarian thinking often subordinates the rights of other animals since it is based wholly on human interests, for the sake of human benefits. There are various kinds of utilitarianism. These include act Preference and rule utilitarianism. In, Act Utilitarianism there is has no prior moral rules required, meaning that individual situations necessitate separate actions. On the other hand, Rule Utilitarianism postulates that laws are prepared to uphold the supreme happiness and contentment for the greatest majority. Preference utilitarianism identifies the good to be realized as the ultimate achievement of a persons preference, which is in line with the right to do the actions with best consequences. Such consequence in preference utilitarianism goes with rationality and institutions like pure hedonism. Preference utilitarianism is favorable since it subscribes to the moral philosophy and rationality (Regan, 2004).Admittedly, calculations of utilitarianism are based on human favors and it is from a classical animals rights point of view to observe this unfair situation. Fundamental protection should extend beyond the human species and therefore animals deserve rights just as humans. The heart of true ethics therefore should rise to the level of principle of no harm to such species. The doctrine of animal protection should therefore originate from the mind. Contrastingly, utilitarianism is based on the pillars of preference and interest which postulate the need to intrinsically value the interests of the affected ones. As a result of such dogmatic thinking of utilitarianism, there has been failure by Humans to uphold the necessity of animal rights due to speci es bias, or speciesism, thereby resulting in systematic devaluation of the rights of animals. On the same moral footing, the requisite line between all humans and nonhuman animals should be identified (Franklin, 2005).The case for animal testingI will argue that using utilitarianism, if the act of testing on animals will produce overall happiness that will reduce suffering then I will say that it is the right. When researchers make medical breakthrough at the expense of animals, the debate is usually whether those who get cured, their happiness is greater than the animal that undergo suffering through experiments. Many will argue that someones happiness, after getting cured would last much longer than the self-gratifying happiness of the animal. Utilitarianism looks at all the instances of the animal testing, and then determines if the resulting consequences are better when the animal is tested on or if it were not. The last issues regard the cost-benefit analysis. This issue seems to be in agreement with the act of animal testing. This is because innovations in the field of medicine means that money is generated and saved will be on health care. The testing is therefore beneficial because of the money it produces. So, if the question is to test or not, then testing will be the best thing to do in this scenario (Dawrst, 2009). The case against animal testing On the other hand, cases arise against animal testing. The main concern lies on the pleasure that is produced. In reality, the amount of suffering that an animal undergoes during the testing and experimentation procedure is more than the pain that will reduce if cure to a certain disease was found. Anti-animal testing advocates will never experience any pleasure while those involved in testing the animal will not find happiness s they watch the animal as it suffers. The utilitarian rule is best applied in this scenario. This is because it allows one to consider the consequences that result from those who test the animal. Given that there is a lot of freedom in testing animals, and a lot of negative consequences result, the best action will be therefore, to ban the testing practices. This is because testing on animals does not have a moral worth irrespective of the consequences (Kriesberg, 2007). Utilitarianism in most cases will tend to absolve an individual from personal responsibilities and actions. This is because one can rationalize a way of carrying out a wrong act to anger a few individuals, but for the benefit of the many. Utilitarian...

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

A Marxist Approach to Jane Eyre - 1034 Words

A Marxist Approach to Jane Eyre Based on the ideas of Karl Marx, this theoretical approach asks us to consider how a literary work reflects the socioeconomic conditions of the time in which it was written. What does the text tell us about contemporary social classes and how does it reflect classism? Jane Eyre depicts the strict, hierarchical class system in England that required everyone to maintain carefully circumscribed class positions. Primarily through the character of Jane, it also accents the cracks in this system, the places where class differences were melding in Victorian England. For example, the novel questions the role of the governess: Should she be considered upper class, based on her superior education, or lower class,†¦show more content†¦Jane confirms her secondary status by referring to Rochester as master, and believing wealth, caste, custom, separate her from him. She fears he will treat her like an automaton because she is poor, obscure, plain and little, mistakenly believing the lowe r classes to be heartless and soulless. Claiming the aristocratic privilege of creating his own rules, Rochester redefines Jane s class status, by defining her as his equal and likeness. Before she can become Rochester s wife, Jane must prove her acceptability based on class. Does she have an upper-class sensibility, despite her inferior position at Thornfield? For example, when Bessie sees Jane at Lowood, she is impressed because Jane has become quite a lady; in fact, her accomplishments surpass that of her cousins, yet they are still considered her social superiors based solely on wealth. The conversation emphasizes the ambiguities of Jane s family s class status and of the class system in general: Should a lady be judged based on academic accomplishments, money, or family name? The novel critiques the behavior of most of the upper-class characters Jane meets: Blanche Ingram is haughty and superficial, John Reed is debauched, and Eliza Reed is inhumanely cold. Rochester is a primary example of upper-class debauchery, with his series of mistresses and his attempt to make Jane a member of the harem. In her final view of Thornfield, after Bertha has burned it down, Ja neShow MoreRelatedThe Binary Opposition Of Master And Servant In Jane Eyre1208 Words   |  5 Pagesin the relationship between John Reed and Jane. Although Jane is an apparent member of John’s foster family, she is often treated of a lower class because of her orphaned status and low wealth. John Reed shows a strong inferiority as he claims himself ‘master’ when he is yet a child of the household. This is best portrayed by a scene in chapter 1 when Jane asks John, â€Å"’What do you want?’†, whereupon John replies, â€Å"’Say, ‘What do you want master Reed?’’† Jane evidently shows a rejection to the claimRead MoreJane Eyre Essay3572 Words   |  15 PagesGleaden Word Count: 3238 Compare and contrast the ways in which Bronte and Rhys construct the adult selves of Jane and Antoinette and consider how this shapes their relationship with Rochester. Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea present the childhoods and later lives of two women, who similarly marry the complex character, Mr. Rochester. Both begin their lives as outsiders, Jane because of economic differences to the rest of her family and Antoinette because of racial distinctions to the restRead MoreEssay about The Introduction of Feminist Criticism1815 Words   |  8 PagesIt consists of two parts: the Anglo-American which is believed to be more practically minded, and the French which is more theoretical. Feminist approaches draw from at least four areas of contemporary critical thoughts: historical (including Marxist), psychoanalytic, reader-response, and deconstructive theory. Feminist criticism therefore gains much of its validity from a variety of other critical approaches. The main concern of feminist literary criticism is the feminist language. Elaine ShowalterRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesyour research interests, and ask them about the importance of the statement of purpose relative to other application materials. ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · II. Content Compared to personal statements, statements of purpose require a more programmatic approach that includes, to a greater or lesser degree, the topics numbered below. Always follow, of course, the prompt provided by the school. Some schools may ask you to devote more or less space to one or more of these topics. For example, the prompt for

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Literature Review - 1211 Words

Literature review Definition of marketing strategy There are a lot of authors speak about the marketing strategy, the marketing strategy is very important in business, it can lead the firm towards attractively economic opportunities which are adapted to their imagination and know how to provide a potential to help the company grow and earn more profits (Lambin,1997). If we want to have good marketing strategy in the firm, we need to understand the strategic situation confronting in an organization, it is an essential starting point (Crvens, 1986). Strategic marketing can be seen like a process consisting of: analyzing environmental, other competitors, and business factors affecting to the firm and its business units, placing market†¦show more content†¦About the communications strategy, personal sale use advertising to approach the target customers by using internet, email, television, newspaper, and so on. They also use the public print and personal selling to deploy a sales force to convincing the target customer, urge them to buy the products of your company. Finally, price is another important factor of any marketing program, and is one of the most directed marketing elements in creation of value for shareholders (Doyle,2000). The company have to set up the price of the products in many different price and in different classes of the customer will pay and find out the profits or commissions to the wholesalers, retailers for moving the products to the users. 4. Result According to the previous study, there are many companies use their own marketing strategies to make them become successful, especially Victoria’s Secret, they use the marketing strategies very effective. Victoria’s Secret is facing to a lot of competitors, by using their own marketing strategies in business, they can earn a lot of success in their business. Victoria’s Secret become one of the top 10 most recognized brands in the world. In 2008, reported revenue reached $ 10.1 billion. According to Simon Warburton, sales are expected to increase between 2010 and 2012. It is estimated that recovery will lead toShow MoreRelatedEssay Literature Review1001 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review The purpose of this research project is for you to create a scholarly piece of graduate-level research and writing, which conforms to APA format. Competency in the APA format is required of all Business graduates of Liberty University, as set forth by policy of both the Graduate Faculty and the administration. You will research and write a literature review on a topic relevant to our course. What is a Literature Review? â€Å"A literature review discusses published informationRead MoreNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreImportance And Characteristics Of Literature Reviews1615 Words   |  7 PagesImportance and Characteristics of Literature Reviews A literature review examines existing research that is important to the work that you want to do. Literature reviews provide important background information and details about a specific research topic. Providing background information can help to demonstrate the importance of a topic, and can help to establish understanding of a subject or issue. An effective literature review also provides a space to elaborate on future work to be done on aRead MoreHrd Audit Literature Review683 Words   |  3 PagesLiterature Review If you believe everything you read, better not read. (Japanese Proverb) [pic] What is a literature review? A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic in the past. Its purpose is to inform the reader what has been established about a topic and what the strengths and weaknesses are. A literature review must be defined by a guiding concept and should not be a list of all the material that you can find (Porter, S. 2008, p.49). What isRead MoreA Literature Review : The Walden University Library Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesA literature review is an interpretation of arrays of circulating articles written by the scholar-authors’ of researchers related to several topics. A literature search for evidence-based research can be overpowering. The Walden University library illuminates on the superlative quality of evidence-based research and which databases to utilize with research searches. Filtered resources are the superlative quality of studies related to evidence-based practice and encompasses systemic reviews, criticallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Telemedicine On Health, A Systematic Literature Review1530 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction To evaluate and study the impact of telemedicine in health, a systematic literature review was conducted. An electronic research through the University of Maryland library was done the articles selected dated from 2000 to 2014. A total of 12 articles was reviewed that dealt with clinical outcomes, efficacy, patient and provider satisfaction. Telemedicine as an emerging field can greatly improve the outcomes of healthcare thus resulting in decrease the delivery cost of healthcare. WhileRead MoreLiterature Review : The Class Collage By Jeff Sommers1503 Words   |  7 Pagesexploitation† by Matt Zwolinski is about the ethical questions that are raised about the moral claim of the conditions in sweatshop that are accepted by choice and exploited for gains. These two peered review articles both shows some common similarity and a minute different between the two Identification Both peer-review articles use MLA citation. They both have a lengthy work cited pages/ references at the end of the article. The citations are alphabetically put in order and the citation itself is shown byRead MoreReview Of Formative Fictions : Imaginative Literature And The Training Of The Capacities `` Essay2185 Words   |  9 PagesNayiri Khatchadourian HNRS 63W Prof. Bruce Stone 6 June 2017 The Consequence of Reading Fiction In his essay †Formative Fictions: Imaginative Literature and the Training of the Capacities†, Joshua Landy, professor at Stanford University, aims to explain the function of fiction and the reward of our engagement with literary works. Landy highlights three theories of the function of fiction: the exemplary branch, which invites the reader to consider characters as models for emulation or avoidance,Read MoreReview Of Literature Review On Literature Essay2370 Words   |  10 PagesChapter - 4. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Literature survey is undertaken to study and analyze the finding of other researcher in their studies that are related to the subject under consideration. A research literature review, as a process, is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing the existing body of completed and recorded work produced by researchers, scholars and practitioners (Fink, 2010). As a noun, literature review is an organizedRead MoreLiterature Review793 Words   |  4 PagesU02a1 Building Your Literature Review Plan: Part One - Sheila Darden The plan to collect and organize literature that explains the history of retention starts with the collections of scholarly, peer reviewed articles that provide insight to the history of retention. The literature will be organized alphabetically at first then to gain a better insight into the history of retention the collections of scholarly, peer review articles will be organized according to the date they were published. The

Computer Crime (1088 words) Essay Example For Students

Computer Crime (1088 words) Essay Computer CrimeIn todays society our most valuable commodity is not grain, steel or eventechnology; it is information. Because of computer networks, just about everyonecan now access an astounding range of information. The Internet isinternational, even though 80 percent of the Internet use occurs in the UnitedStates, and a staggering amount of information on every subject imaginable isavailable for free. Because so many people now have access, computer crimes havebecome more frequent. Everyone with a computer and a modem can commit a computercrime if so inclined. Anyone, conceivably, could become a white collarcomputer criminal. When the term white collar crime came into wide spreaduse several decades ago, it was thought that certain crimes were committed bypersons whom no one would normally suspect of criminal behavior: professional,white collar workers. In the late 1990s, however, the term whitecollar is somewhat inaccurate. The playing field has been leveled by thewidespread use o f computers. Now white collar crime tends to mean simplynon violent crime or economic crime. As technology becomesincreasingly accessible to more and more people, it also becomes a potentialtool for increasing numbers of criminals. Most computer crimes do not involveviolence but rather greed, pride, or play on some character weakness of thevictim. They are based on dishonesty and not force. For these reasons, computercrimes are considered white collar. Just as the term white collar crimedesignates several kinds of crime, the term computer crime also designatedseveral types of crime. It includes crimes that are committed with a computer,crimes that occur in cyber space, and crimes committed against a computer. Someof the crimes are completely new; while others are older crimes that merely usethe computer as a tool. The endless and constant growing variety of computercrimes makes it difficult to pass laws that adequately cover new computercrimes. Some crimes such as embezzlement, wire fraud, and forgery, are alreadycovered under existing law. Others, such as cyber vandalism, cyber terrorism,and cyber espionage, are relatively new. For these newer crimes, the letter ofthe existing law sometimes does not allow prosecution of what clearly iscriminal behavior. Employees and ex-employees of the victimized company commitmost white collar crimes. Likewise about 75 to 80 percent of prosecutedcomputer crimes are committed by current or former employees. There are manydifferent kinds of computer crimes ranging from identity theft to sexualharassment to otherwise ordinary white collar crimes that happen toinvolve a computer. The most common form is online theft and fraud. Phreaks,crackers, and sometimes hackers illegally access and use voice mail, e-mail, andnetwork access accounts-which constitute toll fraud or wire fraud. Long distanceaccess codes are in great demand by the hackers, crackers, phone phreaks andstreet criminal. Some cyber-criminals obtain the codes by shou lder surfingor looking over the shoulder of unwary people in phone booths. One reason thatthis is a common is a common form of crime among hackers and phone phreaks isbecause they tend to run up enormous phone bills pursuing their hobbies for 10? 12 hours a day. Others obtain the codes from pirate electronicbulletin boards, where they are posted in exchange for free software, creditcard numbers or other information. Software piracy is another growing andseemingly insurmountable problem. It is illegal under American Copyright Laws,but most software piracy actually takes place overseas. Federal copyright lawsare often insufficient even to prosecute United States citizens, as illustratedby the now famous case of David La Macchia. La Macchia, a student atMassachusetts Institute of Technology, distributed free software through abulletin board service on a M.I.T computer. After a FBI probe La Macchia wasindited on 1994 for conspiracy to committee fraud. The software he offeredreportedly h ad a total value of over one million dollars, but La Macchia arguedthat he had not distributed the software for financial gain and therefore couldnot have violated the federal copyright laws. The case was dismissed. One of themost freighting computer crimes is identity theft. This kind of fraud is mucheasier than it was once, because a wealth of personnel information is availableonline for free, and even more personal information is available for a smallfee. Now that drivers license numbers are also stored on computers, which a reusually part of a larger network, a persons physical characteristics-eye color,height, and persons physical characteristics-are also available. Magnetic stripson credit cards and ATM cards require computers to read them and to keep recordsof the millions of transactions made ever day. Like identity theft, some othercomputer crimes are not new, except that the perpetrator now uses computer tocommit them. For example, money laundering has been committed for m any decades. .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 , .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .postImageUrl , .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 , .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:hover , .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:visited , .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:active { border:0!important; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:active , .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sex Education And The Classroom Essay But a money laundered using a computer is able to carry out the crime much morequickly6 and efficiently, just as computers enable legitimate workers to fortheir jobs more quickly and efficiently. There are several forms of computercriminals; the term hacker describes a person extremely adept and cleverat programming. The term later came to mean a person adept to cracking newsystems undetected. Hackers are merely curious but can unintentionally causeconsiderable damage. But the quest for information and learning-not revenge ormaliciousness-is what drives most hackers to pursue their hobby so relentlessly. Crackers, on the other hand, are malicious hackers. They break intosystems to vandalize, plant viruses and worms, delete files, or wreak some otherkind of havoc. Embezzlement, fraud, or industrial espionage is just a few of thecrackers possible objectives. Cyber espionage exists between countries as wellas between companies, so it poses a danger to our national security. There is nodisputing that what crackers do is dangerous as well as illegal. Another form ofcomputer crime is perpetrated by phone phreaks. Instead of accessingcomputer systems phreaks explore the cyber world through phone lines. Phreakswere among the earliest forms of hackers, operating as early as the 1970s.Oneincident caused by phreaks, involved the New York City Police Department. Phreaks broke into the NYPDs phone system and changed the taped message thatgreeted callers. The new message said, officers are too busy eating doughnutsand drinking coffee to answer the phones. It directed callers to dial 119 inan emergency. The enormous range of computer crimes means that all of societyshould be concerned about computer security, regardless of our individual levelof computer expertise. World financial systems rely heavily on computers, as donational defenses, private businesses, and increasingly, personalcorrespondence. We are all users, in the words of Buck Bloonbecker,whether or not we actually use computers, because we all rely on them. We mustnot view computer crime as an exotic activity. To do so would prevent us fromseeing that it endangers each one of us.

Integrated Marketing Communication for Apple iPhone and Apple Mac

Question: Discuss about theIntegrated Marketing Communication for Apple iPhone and Apple Mac. Answer: Blog 1 Apple is one of the worlds largest companies that has been manufacturing gadgets. The company started with its humble beginning when its two founders Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded the company in a garage in United States (Isaacson, 2012). Todays the company produces and manufactures some of the most sought after products in the gadgets genre like the Apple iPhone, Apple Mac, Apple TV which is recently launched and the latest craze the Apple watch. The company has been doing its marketing totally right which has led to such immense growth in such short time period. Of course there have been great contribution of the marketing and innovative ideas of Steve Jobs who is respected as one of the most respected marketing Gurus in modern times, however the company has a great team of marketing experts who has continued the growth of the company and did not allow some of the controversies to reduce the pace of the growth. The company in the very beginning when it was producing the mother boards had marketed its products very efficiently in whatever ways they could. The first major Apple product which turned the fortunes of the company called the McIntosh which was the first personal computer from the company, had been very successful because of the campaign that surrounded the product. People were waiting for it to come out (Thomke Feinberg, 2012). It was the year 1984 that McIntosh was first released and the product was aimed at reducing the complexity which was involved in operating a computer and it was successfully conveyed in the advertisements that Apple published in various mediums. One of the advertisement displayed a mouse with three buttons and people were excited to see this new product being launched. References: Isaacson, W. (2012). The real leadership lessons of Steve Jobs.Harvard business review,90(4), 92-102. Thomke, S. H., Feinberg, B. (2012).Design thinking and innovation at Apple. Harvard Business School Publishing. Blog 2 Apple, like many companies, devoted considerable effort to maintaining its corporate image. One tactic involved presenting writers with material on the company, like Jean Richardson and Rene White's 1980 "Apple Computer" corporate backgrounder. Another involved regulating press access to Apple employees, and vice versa: Barbara Krause'sInquiries from the Presssummarizes company policy. Apple was successful in introducing one of the first integrated marketing campaigns in the history by publishing in the newspapers, giving television advertisements and Steve Jobs personally appearing for interviews and talking about the new products. The Apple McIntosh computers aimed at bringing computers for normal people so that everyone could use it. The Graphic User Interface worked well in this regards. In the coming years it became a craze of the Apple fans to wait for Steve Jobs to appear before the crowd and introduce a new product. This trend is now continued by the present Apple CEO Tim Cook has continued the trend of appearing before the audience once a year and introduce the new Apple products especially the new IPhone that is launched every year (Hunter et al., 2012). The marketing strategy of Apple has been to involve people in a way that they feel to be a part of the new products launches and that they wait for new products to be launched and Tim Cook has continued it (Richtel Chen, 2014). Every year Apple Inc. launches its new version of iPhone, this can be hardly matched by any other company, to launch a single series of product every year with new features and expecting people to buy it. Integrated marketing communication has worked wonder for Apple in this regards and the loyal Apple iPhone customers do not hesitate to buy new phones paying a hefty price, this is beca use the aura Apple has created around its products through its marketing campaigns. References: Hunter, S. T., Cushenbery, L., Fairchild, J., Boatman, J. (2012). Partnerships in leading for innovation: A dyadic model of collective leadership.Industrial and Organizational Psychology,5(4), 424-428. Richtel, M., Chen, B. X. (2014). Tim Cook-Making Apple His Own.New York Times, Technology,15. Blog 3 Death of Steve Jobs due to prolonged illness had a big impact on Apple, as Steve Jobs himself was a factor who could draw half of the crowd without any marketing, such was his personal charisma. He has been viewed as one of the most prominent innovators and leaders both in the field of marketing and in the field of technological innovations. He introduced the system of launching new products and marketing them in a integrated manner. The integrated marketing communication around Apple watch was one of the most prominent and innovative integrated marketing communication campaign that has been ever taken up by any technological company. The launch of Apple watch was announced from months before and people were waiting for the product to be launched and then on the launch date there big advertisements in the newspapers, the internet was full of Apple watch advertisements, all the blogs that dealt with tech news has one single point agenda to talk about, the Apple watch. In the big malls and departmental stores the Apple watch was there for people to try and experience firsthand (Rawassizadeh Price Petre, 2015). The existing iPhone users were all updated and notified again and again to buy the latest Apple watch. Apple introduced the world to several category-defining products, the Mac, iPod, iPhone and iPad, said Tim Cook, Apples CEO. And once again Apple is poised to captivate the world with a revolutionary product that can enrich peoples lives. Its the most personal product weve ever made. (Apple.com, 2016) With Apple Watch, weve developed multiple technologies and an entirely new user interface specifically for a device thats designed to be worn. It blurs the boundary between physical object and user interface, said Jony Ive, Apples senior vice president of Design. Weve created an entire range of products that enable unparalleled personalization. (Apple.com, 2016) It is evident that how the people directly responsible for the products and who came from the topmost rung of the company were personally engaged in marketing the products. References: Apple.com. (2016).Apple Unveils Apple WatchApples Most Personal Device Ever.Apple Newsroom. Retrieved 24 March 2018, from https://www.apple.com/in/newsroom/2014/09/09Apple-Unveils-Apple-Watch-Apples-Most-Personal-Device-Ever/ Rawassizadeh, R., Price, B. A., Petre, M. (2015). Wearables: Has the age of smartwatches finally arrived?.Communications of the ACM,58(1), 45-47. Blog 4 The launch of the first iPhone has been characterized by great public attention and people wanting to understand what it felt like using a mobile phone that was more innovative and user friendly than any other device made till date. Former Apple CEO Steve Jobs had again and again confirmed that how much importance the company gave to the factor simplicity. According to Jobs one of the main driving forces and characteristic features that has helped Apple to grow in such a small time was its simplicity, both in terms of design and in terms of usage (Isaacson, 2012). The products were aimed to be very easy to use but give maximum optimization capabilities. Now the problem was how this was to be conveyed to the potential customers all over the world. Here comes into play the factor of marketing strategy. Steve Jobs himself steered the initial marketing endeavors of Apple Inc. which became so successful that 74 days after its introduction the company announced that it has sold the One mil lionth iPhone. This was almost unimaginable in terms of volume. Apple had applied several marketing communication strategies in order to gain such success in terms of business and to increase the goodwill of the company (Boone Kurtz, 2013). Advertising, events, and promotional offers were later introduced. Today Apple have tied up with several telecom companies in order to increase its business, two of which are Airtel and Vodafone. Apple has introduced promotional offers like easy EMI options and cashback offers. The company has tied up with Airtel in several countries and theey are giving customers several benefits like lower tariff rates and discounts in mobile bills. References: Boone, L. E., Kurtz, D. L. (2013).Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Isaacson, W. (2012). The real leadership lessons of Steve Jobs.Harvard business review,90(4), 92-102. Blog 5 The latest product of Apple is its iPhone X. Our vision has always been to create an iPhone that is entirely screen. One so immersive the device itself disappears into the experience. And so intelligent it can respond to a tap, your voice and even a glance. With iPhoneX, that vision is now a reality. Say hello to thefuture. This is the official statement of Apple in its website about the iPhone X (Apple.com, 2018). The marketing strategy was to induce the urge in the potential customers to make it impossible for them not to buy the product. The iPhone X is branded as a product of the future. It has some of the features that is not found in other phones in the planet. The marketing strategy that has been taken including the promotional videos of the phone in YouTube and the experience that it gives it is termed as not just a phone but a phenomenon in itself. It is an experience, that one must use to understand. Technological experts have concluded that the product is more of a status symbol than a gadget that will assist its users to ease their daily problems. Apple presented the product in a way that people who are interested in technology and gadgets not only they will buy the products, but people who do not understand technology well but are interested in high ends lifestyle products to match their status symbol will also tend to buy it. Apple took up a very different but innovative strategy during its launch, it allowed access of the iPhone X to some popular tech gurus in YouTube. They reviewed the product in a very short time that did not allow them to understand the flaws well, and as launch date was near the product was already a hit and people waiting anxiously for it to launch. References: Apple.com. (2018).iPhone X.Apple.com. Retrieved 24 March 2018, from https://www.apple.com/in/iphone-x/?muid=528C4450-05E0-421C-A64E-89560ABA0900mtid=20925st142673aosid=p238cid=wwa-in-kwgo-iphone-slid-mnid=sIugfsdnO-dc_mtid_20925st142673_pcrid_230229655339_ Blog 6 Apple previously never used the reviews and comments of any other entity in its press release. However, this time Apple had changed some aspects of its integrated marketing communication strategy and included the reviews from popular tech reviewers, newspapers and media giants in its press release. The best iPhone yet, Like Magic, This feels like the future were some of the reviews from trusted sources which themselves had goodwill in the market. Apple also adopted a policy of slow roll out of products and encouraged waiting from the part of the customers. The less time given to the reviewers had already made a situation where much flaws could not be detected, and now slow launch of the product had helped in maintaining the quality. When these strategies were already in place the company had continued to advertise the product all over the place including the internet. All the social media platforms were filled with advertisements and reviews about the iPhone X. The newspapers had large advertisements and the hoardings in the big cities featured the product in gigantic sizes. Apple understood that the people were already aware of the technological specifications of Apple, it was a waste to again reemphasize on the fact that Apple X had highly advanced technological specifications. Therefore, Apple this time highlighted the entertainment quotient of the product and the launch videos and the various other advertisements talked a bout the screen of the phone, the sound, the experience of the users in gaming, clicking photos or shooting videos (Forbes.com, 2018). Apple encouraged short documentary film makers to use iPhone for their shooting. Therefore, the product was more of a high end multimedia gadget rather than a tool to connect. The integrated marketing communication strategy was very successful in this case and the product continues to be sold in large numbers all around the world. References: Forbes.com (2018). Apple iPhone X: The Mid-Term Review. Ten Things To Love Or Hate. (2017).Forbes.com. Retrieved 24 March 2018, from https://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidphelan/2017/12/10/apple-iphone-x-the-mid-term-review-ten-things-to-love-or-hate/refURL=https://www.google.co.in/referrer=https://www.google.co.in/

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Reflection of Bilingual Education free essay sample

Indonesia is a country that is incredibly famous for its heterogeneous culture. The relationship between language and culture is deeply rooted. Language is used to maintain and convey culture and cultural ties (Leveridge). Formerly, in colonial era, Dutch language became the main language that was spoken by educated elite of Indonesia. Malay language was spoken at the time of independent by native speakers. In 1942, Japanese occupied Indonesia and forbade the use Dutch language for any purpose. When Indonesian independence was proclaimed on August 17th, 1945, after the surrender of the Japanese at the end of World War II, Indonesian language was designated the sole national language of the new nation (Paauw, 2009). It is surprisingly enjoyable to be raised in such an exciting city as Magelang. People who live here are mostly Javanese. Unfortunately, I myself could not speak Javanese language well. I am accustomed to speak Indonesian language. I was taught to speak Indonesian language in my daily conversation. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection of Bilingual Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My parents thought that it is better for me to speak Indonesian language to the elders rather than Javanese language. At that time, I was not good in krama inggil (the highest grade of Javanese language) that was why I prefer to speak Indonesian language rather than Javanese language. That is why I recognize that Bahasa Indonesia is my first language. I was educated in my hometown, Magelang. Formerly, I used to study in Tarakanita Elementary School. In my third grade, I learned English for the first time. It was fun and I really enjoyed it. In addition, I also learned Indonesian language and Javanese language since I was in my first grade of elementary school. Language is thus part of a social process (Croft). As it is a process, it should be done continuously. Besides, I also joined an immersion class when I was in junior high school. I was very afraid. I had no strength to imagine how I could survive in that class. I was not sure that I would attend the school well because the explanation was delivered in English. There was an exception for Indonesian Language and Javanese Language; those subjects were not delivered in English. Moreover, when I was in my senior high school, I learned Mandarin. It was so difficult and complicated. Finally, at this moment, I am a college student majoring English Language Education Study Program. So far, I have learned for about four languages. I do speak all of them except the Mandarin. My first language is Indonesian language. I do love it. I use Indonesian language in my daily life. I could express my idea, my opinion; even make a joke quite well using this language. I do not remember the exact time when I learned Indonesian language for the first time. What I know is that my parents taught it since I was a child. I still remember that my father used to tell me the children stories using Indonesian language. Besides, my playmates also spoke in Indonesian language. That is why I am comfortable to speak Indonesian language. In addition, my father is also a teacher of Indonesia language. He is good at encouraging me to feel proud of my own language (Savitzky, 1994). Indonesian language is unique. It is chosen and applied as the national language. As we know, Indonesia consists of thousand of tribes with their own local languages. From thousands of languages those are spoken, Indonesian language is chosen. Even though at a certain time, Indonesian language adopts some words from the universal language (English or Mandarin), it still remains as the greatest main communication in this country. Life is dynamic; it changes all over the time, so it goes with my perception toward the language. I speak Indonesian language in my daily life. Formerly, I had ever thought that Javanese language is a kind of conservative language. Only those who live in villages use this language. I was wrong. Javanese is an amazing language for it has a lot philosophy. The most impressive thing is that Javanese language has a grade of communication ngoko-krama-krama inggil that shows the politeness. Each grade of Javanese language ngoko-krama-krama inggil (those are the degree of speech) is used based on the people we talk to. Talking to the elders would be different with the person at the same age. Thus, we have to adjust the language and choose the proper grade as well. To sum up, I am proud to be an Indonesian. On the contrary, honestly, I feel a little bit ashamed because I am a Javanese but I could not speak Javanese well. It is a kind of ashamed when I find myself could speak English well, but I could not speak in my own local language (Javanese). From now on, I have made a decision.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Muscular System

Essay on Skeletal/Muscular System Essay on Skeletal/Muscular System Medical Terminology Skeletal/Muscular System The skeletal system of 206 bones that make up the internal framework of the body called the skeleton. The skeleton supports the body, protects internal organs, serves a point of attachment for skeletal muscles for body movement, procedures blood cells, and stores minerals. A disorder or disease in the skeletal system is a compound fracture. A compound fracture is a fracture in which broken bone fragments lacerate soft tissue and protrude through an open wound in the skin. To determine what kind of diagnostic procedure to do the physician makes the diagnosis with physical examination and diagnostic tests. During the examination the physician obtains a complete medical history of the person and asks how the injury occurred. On a Compound fracture the doctor would do a computed tomography scan (Also called a CT or CAT scan.). A diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of x-rays and computer technology to produce cross-sectional images (often called slices); both horizontall y and vertically, of the body. A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed than general x-rays. The therapeutic procedure that may be done to an open fracture is arthrodesis procedure. An arthrodesis procedure is a procedure that stabilizes a joint by fusing the bones together. The type of treatment will depend on the kind of fracture and the specific bones involved. Casting after the broken bones have been manipulated back into their proper positions, a plaster or fiberglass cast is applied to keep the bones from moving while they heal. Fractures usually heal in about four to six weeks, but some can take several months depending on the extent of the injury and how well you follow rehab instructions. Casts or braces are often removed before complete healing to prevent joint stiffness. Pain usually decreases before the fracture is solid enough to handle a complete return to sports, so working with a therapist on a rehab protocol is important to avoid further injury. Once the bone is healed and strong, it's safe to begin muscle building. During the disuse, the muscles will have atrophied and be extremely weak. Tendons and ligaments may also be stiff from a lack of use. Rehabilitation involves flexibility, balance and strengthening exercises and a gradually increase of activity. Physical therapy is the preferred method of safely getting back into sports. Pharmacology for a compound fracture; the doctor may give you ibuprofen or Aleve for the pain depending on the age of the patient. The muscular system is an organ system consisting of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles. It permits movement of the body, maintains posture, and circulates blood throughout the body. One of the disease or disorder in the skeletal system is called the hypertonia. Hypertonia is a condition in which there is too much muscle tone so that arms or legs, for example, are stiff and difficult to move. Muscle tone is regulated by signals that travel from the brain to the nerves and tell the muscle to contract. Hypertonia happens when the regions of the

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Biography of Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore

Biography of Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore Tipu Sultan (November 20, 1750–May 4, 1799) is remembered by many in India and Pakistan as a heroic freedom fighter and warrior-king. He was the last ruler in India strong enough to dictate terms to the British East India Company. Known as the Tiger of Mysore, he fought long and hard, although ultimately unsuccessfully, to preserve his countrys independence. Fast Facts: Tipu Sultan Known For:  He is remembered in India and Pakistan as a warrior-king who fought brilliantly for his countrys independence from Britain.Also Known As:  Fath Ali, Tiger of MysoreBorn:  November 20, 1750 in Mysore, IndiaParents: Hyder Ali and Fatima Fakhr-un-NisaDied:  May 4, 1799 in Seringapatam, Mysore, IndiaEducation: Extensive tutoringSpouse(s): Many wives, including Sindh Sahiba  Children: Unnamed sons, two of whom were held hostage by the BritishNotable Quote: To live like a lion for a day is far better than to live for a hundred years like a jackal. Early Life Tipu Sultan was born on November 20, 1750, to military officer Hyder Ali of the Kingdom of Mysore and his wife, Fatima Fakhr-un-Nisa. They named him Fath Ali but also called him Tipu Sultan after a local Muslim saint, Tipu Mastan Aulia. His father Hyder Ali was an able soldier and won such a complete victory against an invading force of Marathas in 1758 that Mysore was able to absorb the Marathan homelands. As a result, Hyder Ali became the commander-in-chief of Mysores army, later the Sultan, and by 1761 he was the outright ruler of the kingdom. While his father rose to fame and prominence, young Tipu Sultan was receiving an education from the finest tutors available. He studied such subjects as riding, swordsmanship, shooting, Koranic studies, Islamic jurisprudence, and languages such as Urdu, Persian, and Arabic. Tipu Sultan also studied military strategy and tactics under French officers from an early age, since his father was allied with the French in southern India. In 1766 when Tipu Sultan was just 15 years old, he got the chance to apply his military training in battle for the first time when he accompanied his father on an invasion of Malabar. The youngster took charge of a force of 2,000-3,000 and cleverly managed to capture the Malabar chiefs family, which had taken refuge in a fort under heavy guard. Fearful for his family, the chief surrendered, and other local leaders soon followed his example. Hyder Ali was so proud of his son that he gave him command of 500 cavalries and assigned him to rule five districts within Mysore. It was the start of an illustrious military career for the young man. First Anglo-Mysore War During the mid-18th century, the British East India Company sought to expand its control of southern India by playing local kingdoms and principalities off one another and off the French. In 1767, the British formed a coalition with the Nizam and the Marathas, and together they attacked Mysore. Hyder Ali managed to make a separate peace with the Marathas, and then in June he sent his 17-year-old son Tipu Sultan to negotiate with the Nizam. The young diplomat arrived in the Nizam camp with gifts that included cash, jewels, 10 horses, and five trained elephants. In just one week, Tipu charmed the ruler of the Nizam into switching sides and joining the Mysorean fight against the British. Tipu Sultan then led a cavalry raid on Madras (now Chennai) itself, but his father suffered a defeat by the British at Tiruvannamalai and had to call his son back. Hyder Ali decided to take the unusual step of continuing to fight during the monsoon rains, and together with Tipu he captured two British forts. The Mysorean army was besieging a third fort when British reinforcements arrived. Tipu and his cavalry held off the British long enough to allow Hyder Alis troops to retreat in good order. Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan then went on a tear up the coast, capturing forts and British-held cities. The Mysoreans were threatening to dislodge the British from their key east coast port of Madras when the British sued for peace in March 1769. After this humiliating defeat, the British had to sign a 1769 peace agreement with Hyder Ali called the Treaty of Madras. Both sides agreed to return to their pre-war boundaries and to come to each others aid in case of attack by any other power. Under the circumstances, the British East India Company got off easy, but it still would not honor the treaty terms. Interwar Period In 1771, the Marathas attacked Mysore with an army perhaps as large as 30,000 men. Hyder Ali called upon the British to honor their duty of aid under the Treaty of Madras, but the British East India Company refused to send any troops to assist him. Tipu Sultan played a key role as Mysore fought off the Marathas, but the young commander and his father never trusted the British again. Later that decade, Britain and France came to blows over the 1776 rebellion (the American Revolution) in Britains North American colonies; France, of course, supported the rebels. In retaliation, and to draw off French support from America, Britain had decided to push the French entirely out of India. In 1778, it began to capture key French holdings in India such as Pondicherry, on the southeastern coast. The following year, the British grabbed the French-occupied port of Mahe on the Mysorean coast, prompting Hyder Ali to declare war. Second Anglo-Mysore War The Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780–1784), began when Hyder Ali led an army of 90,000 in an attack on the Carnatic, which was allied with Britain. The British governor at Madras decided to send the bulk of his army under Sir Hector Munro against the Mysoreans, and also called for a second British force under Colonel William Baillie to leave Guntur and meet up with the main force. Hyder got word of this and sent Tipu Sultan with 10,000 troops to intercept Baillie. In September 1780, Tipu and his 10,000 cavalry and infantry soldiers surrounded Baillies combined British East India Company and Indian force and inflicted on them the worst defeat the British had suffered in India. Most of the 4,000 Anglo-Indian troops surrendered and were taken prisoner, while 336 were killed. Colonel Munro refused to march to Baillies aid, for fear of losing the heavy guns and other material he had stored. By the time he finally set out, it was too late. Hyder Ali did not realize just how disorganized the British force was. Had he attacked Madras itself at that time, he likely could have taken the British base. However, he only sent Tipu Sultan and some cavalry to harass Munros retreating columns. The Mysoreans did capture all of the British stores and baggage and killed or wounded about 500 troops, but they did not attempt to seize Madras. The Second Anglo-Mysore War settled down into a series of sieges. The next significant event was Tipus February 18, 1782 defeat of East India Company troops under Colonel Braithwaite at Tanjore. Braithwaite was completely surprised by Tipu and his French ally General Lallà ©e and after 26 hours of fighting, the British and their Indian sepoys surrendered. Later, British propaganda said Tipu would have had them all massacred if the French hadnt interceded, but that is almost certainly false- none of the company troops were harmed after they surrendered. Tipu Takes the Throne While the Second Anglo-Mysore War was still raging, the 60-year-old Hyder Ali developed a serious carbuncle. His condition deteriorated throughout the fall and early winter of 1782, and he died on December 7. Tipu Sultan assumed the title of Sultan and took his fathers throne on December 29, 1782. The British hoped that this transition of power would be less than peaceful so that they would have an advantage in the ongoing war. However, Tipus smooth transition and immediate acceptance by the army thwarted them. In addition, British officers had failed to secure enough rice during the harvest, and some of their sepoys were literally starving to death. They were in no condition to launch an attack against the new sultan during the height of the monsoon season. Settlement Terms The Second Anglo-Mysore War went on until early 1784, but Tipu Sultan maintained the upper hand throughout most of that time. Finally, on March 11, 1784, the British East India Company formally capitulated with the signing of the Treaty of Mangalore. Under the terms of the treaty, the two sides once again returned to the status quo in terms of territory. Tipu Sultan agreed to release all of the British and Indian prisoners of war he had captured. Tipu Sultan the Ruler Despite two victories over the British, Tipu Sultan realized that the British East India Company remained a serious threat to his independent kingdom. He funded continuous military advances, including further development of the famous Mysore rockets- iron tubes that could fire missiles up to two kilometers, terrifying British troops and their allies. Tipu also built roads, created a new form of coinage, and encouraged silk production for international trade. He was particularly fascinated and delighted with new technologies and had always been an avid student of science and mathematics. A devout Muslim, Tipu was tolerant of his majority-Hindu subjects faith. Framed as a warrior-king and dubbed the Tiger of Mysore, Tipu Sultan proved an able ruler in times of relative peace as well. Third Anglo-Mysore War Tipu Sultan had to face the British for a third time between 1789 and 1792. This time, Mysore would receive no aid from its usual ally France, which was in the throes of the French Revolution. The British were led on this occasion by Lord Cornwallis, one of the major British commanders during the American Revolution. Unfortunately for Tipu Sultan and his people, the British had more attention and resources to invest in southern India this time around. Although the war lasted for several years, unlike past engagements, the British gained more ground than they gave. At the end of the war, after the British besieged Tipus capital city of Seringapatam, the Mysorean leader had to capitulate. In the 1793 Treaty of Seringapatam, the British and their allies, the Maratha Empire, took half of the territory of Mysore. The British also demanded that Tipu turn over two of his sons, ages 7 and 11, as hostages to ensure that the Mysorean ruler would pay war indemnities. Cornwallis held the boys captive to ensure that their father would comply with the treaty terms. Tipu quickly paid the ransom and recovered his children. Nonetheless, it was a shocking reversal for the Tiger of Mysore. Fourth Anglo-Mysore War In 1798, a French general named Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Egypt. Unbeknownst to his superiors in the Revolutionary government in Paris, Bonaparte planned to use Egypt as a stepping-stone from which to invade India by land (through the Middle East, Persia, and Afghanistan), and wrest it from the British. With that in mind, the man who would be emperor sought an alliance with Tipu Sultan, Britains staunchest foe in southern India. This alliance was not to be, however, for several reasons. Napoleons invasion of Egypt was a military disaster. Sadly, his would-be ally, Tipu Sultan, also suffered a terrible defeat. By 1798, the British had had sufficient time to recover from the Third Anglo-Mysore War. They also had a new commander of British forces at Madras, Richard Wellesley, Earl of Mornington, who was committed to a policy of aggression and aggrandizement. Although the British had taken half of his country and a large sum of money, Tipu Sultan meanwhile had rebuilt significantly and Mysore was once more a prosperous place. The British East India Company knew that Mysore was the only thing standing between it and total domination of India. A British-led coalition of nearly 50,000 troops marched toward Tipu Sultans capital city of Seringapatam in February 1799. This was no typical colonial army of a handful of European officers and a rabble of ill-trained local recruits; this army was made up of the best and brightest from all of the British East India Companys client states. Its single goal was the destruction of Mysore. Although the British sought to enclose Mysore state in a giant pincher movement, Tipu Sultan was able to sally out and stage a surprise attack early in March that nearly destroyed one of the British contingents before reinforcements showed up. Throughout the spring, the British pressed closer and closer to the Mysorean capital. Tipu wrote to the British commander Wellesley, trying to arrange for a peace  agreement, but Wellesley deliberately offered completely unacceptable terms. His mission was to destroy Tipu Sultan, not to negotiate with him. Death At the beginning of May 1799, the British and their allies surrounded Seringapatam, the capital of Mysore. Tipu Sultan had just 30,000 defenders matched against 50,000 attackers. On May 4, the British broke through the city walls. Tipu Sultan rushed to the breach and was killed defending his city. After the battle, his body was discovered beneath a pile of defenders. Seringapatam was overrun. Legacy With Tipu Sultans death, Mysore became another princely state under the jurisdiction of the British Raj. His sons were sent into exile, and a different family became puppet rulers of Mysore under the British. In fact, Tipu Sultans family was reduced to poverty as a deliberate policy and was only restored to princely status in 2009. Tipu Sultan fought long and hard, although ultimately unsuccessfully, to preserve his countrys independence. Today, Tipu is remembered by many in India and Pakistan as a brilliant freedom fighter and as an able peacetime ruler. Sources Britains Greatest Foes: Tipu Sultan. National Army Museum, Feb. 2013.Carter, Mia Barbara Harlow. Archives of Empire: Volume I. From the East India Company to the Suez Canal. Duke University Press, 2003.The First Anglo-Mysore War (1767-1769), GKBasic, July 15, 2012.Hasan, Mohibbul. History of Tipu Sultan. Aakar Books, 2005.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Sincere believes about the morality of divorce will not influence God Research Paper

Sincere believes about the morality of divorce will not influence God judgment of us as true believers - Research Paper Example Morals are rules or habits of conduct, especially sexual conduct, with reference to standards of right and wrong. They are concerned with the judgment of the goodness or badness of a human action, or the character of the individual in question. The issue arises from the fact that different people, and different organizations, have different definitions of what is right or wrong, good or bad, and the way that they interpret and act upon those definitions. Of the many great social issues in our time, one of the most often debated is the prevalence of divorce in society today; due to the immense influence of Christianity throughout history, with special reference into its heavy influences upon Western culture, this is doubly true, as the predominant views on the institution of marriage itself are due to the views provided in the Bible itself. The influences of Christianity on marriage may be seen in the vows themselves, as evidenced by the sample vows provided here: â€Å"With deepest joy I receive you into my life that together we may be one. As is Christ to His body, the church, so I will be to you a loving and faithful husband. Always will I perform my headship over you even as Christ does over me† (Bible.org,. 1995). ... So they are no longer two, but one. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate’† (New English Bible, 1963). Ephesians 5:22 states â€Å"Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything† (New English Bible, 1963). The concept of marriage is discussed so frequently, and so in depth in the Bible itself, that it is not surprising that in a country founded by Christians who were looking for an escape from religious persecution, the idea of divorce has become a hotly debated one. The traditional teachings of Christianity believed that divorce was wrong; according to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, â€Å"divorce is a grave offense against the natural law. It claims to break the contract, to which the spouses freely consented, to live with ea ch other till death. Divorce does injury to the covenant of salvation; of which sacramental marriage is the sign†¦divorce is immoral also because it introduces disorder into the family and into society† (Abbott, 2012). It was, and is, not just the Catholic Church that advocated for the immorality of divorce, for many Christians will also quote Matthew 19:9, which states â€Å"And I say to you: whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery† (New English Bible, 1963); another commonly quoted verse is Luke 16:18, â€Å"Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, and he who marries a woman divorced from her husband commits adultery† (New English Bible, 1963). While it is true that the teachings of Jesus allow for divorce under

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Does Robert Bruce deserve to be remembered as a great Scottish king Essay - 3

Does Robert Bruce deserve to be remembered as a great Scottish king - Essay Example When Wallace was defeated, Bruce became the custodian of Scotland ruling it with Comyn but they later fell out. Robert Bruce was later excommunicated and banished from Scotland, leading to his exile in modern day Northern Ireland. However, Robert Bruce returned and waged a successful war against the English and their rulers, whereby at the Battle of Bannockburn, he defeated the English army that was under the command of Edward II. After this, the Declaration of Independence was made at Arbroath that made Scotland be recognized as an independent nation with Robert Bruce as the king of Scotland. Robert Bruce is considered one of the greatest kings in the history of Scotland as he led them to many victories against their enemies. This king was born of Norman and Celtic ancestries and led the Scots to most of the wars against the English, especially under King Edward I. Notable amongst his many victories is the victory achieved under his rule at Bannockburn in the year 1314, which culminated in the freedom of the Scots from English rule (Brown 2008, p. 1). Due to the supremacy of the English forces over their northern Scottish neighbours, the Scots were continuously humiliated in wars and battles over resources and territories. However, with the rise in the nationalist fervour amongst the Scots under the leadership of Robert Bruce, the English were defeated at the Battle of Bannockburn, which marked an important defining moment for Scotland and an evaluation of the greatness of Robert Bruce as a leader. The Battle of Bannockburn is considered the highlight of the greatness of Robert Bruce as a great and exceptional leader in the history of Scotland as he led Scottish forces to a major defeat against the English troops (Spiers 2011, p. 7). As at 1313, Robert Bruce had demanded that the remnants of the Balliol regime acknowledge him as the absolute king of the Scotland as well as surrender their

Friday, January 24, 2020

Answer Americas Call :: essays research papers

Answer America's Call   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout the history of America there have been several different answers to her call. Every different time period has had it's own call, from the days of Jefferson and the Constitution, to the days of Kennedy and the Vietnam conflict. What is this generation's call? With the Cold War dead and behind us, America is calling from a different line. No longer is America in need of a sophisticated high budget military, but for new minds and ideas. Long gone are the days of fighting in the streets over a lone silver dollar. Instead America is in the race for new technology and the minds and sophistication that go with it. So long M-16, hello IBM, satellites, and laser technology.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Earlier generations had no idea of what electronics could provide. The strongest country in the world was the one with the most men. Then came guns, then nuclear weapons, and finally computers. No longer do we need to send most of our country's men off to fight. Rather we can just sit some of them down on a computer and do just as much damage. With computers and the viruses that go with them, people can destroy the economies of whole countries without wasting a single American life. Countries can crumble with the push of a few simple buttons on a keyboard.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  But to understand all of this new technology requires a great deal of knowledge. Not just anyone can sit at a computer and make a country crumble. It takes an intelligent person to even turn on a computer. No longer can America turn to just anyone off the street to help the country. So with this in mind, we strive to answer Americas call, education.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When forming the government, it was feared people would not be smart enough to understand the rights and privileges granted to them; people now should be as equally concerned. Not that the government will not survive, but rather if it is going to prosper, as it has, with all of this new technology. No longer will a high school education prepare people for the workplace, as it did just ten to twenty years ago. Now people need not only a high school education, but a college degree, and more to prepare themselves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With the thousands of colleges and universities to be found, everyone should be able to receive this education required for the everyday changing society. But not everyone is seeking the education required. People have lost interest and the desire to stay in school. But with the society changing, people must have the training to produce and use new technology.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Over-dependence on technology Essay

Over-dependence on technology The reliance on technology is expected and necessary because the technology is designed to be a flexible tool supporting work activities. This reliance is expected and necessary if the technology is to realize the potential for which it is designed. This fundamentally differs from over dependence on technology, in which those using technological innovations no longer treat them as flexible tools to support work activities, but instead make incorrect assumptions about how these systems work, and begin to rely on them, without question or skepticism, to manage critical work activities. he theory of technological determinism holds that technology is the prime force in initiating social change, and that the introduction of new technology fundamentally shifts work activities, resulting in transformations of individuals and their social interactions as well as the organizations in which they work. 3 In contrast to this deterministic approach, the theory of social construction of technology posits that technology does not directly shape society; instead, the social context in which the technology is used determines how it is created, diffuses, and becomes part of the organization. 4 Both theories imply that the introduction of technology is associated with significant change; they differ in whether the change is initiated by the technology or the social context in which it is used. Regardless of the theoretical basis for understanding the change, it is reasonable to assume that some degree of dependence on any technological innovation will inevitably occur if the technology provides users with some perceived, relative advantage over whatever system it supersedes. 5 This reliance is expected and necessary if the technology is to realize the potential for which it is designed. This fundamentally differs from overdependence on technology, in which those using technological innovations no longer treat them as flexible tools to support work activities, but instead make incorrect assumptions about how these systems work, and begin to rely on them, without question or skepticism, to manage critical work activities. To answer the question â€Å"How does the introduction of CPOE create the potential for overdependence on technology in healthcare organizations?† we conducted a detailed analysis of  all references to overdependence on technology in our data. The results are presented here. However, some people are concerned by these developments. They point out all the failures made by computers that have done a lot of harm to people. Scientists fear that the vital skills can be lost by next generations as computer technology replaces traditional ways of working. Moreover, they predict the chaos that can occur when suddenly the systems fail to work or, what is worse, refuse to listen to people’s orders. That is why in my opinion, computers and other developments of technology are useful and there is no possibility to live without them nowadays, as we got to much used to them. However, we should also work to find the ways of making our dependence on technology less dangerous for us. New developments should appear only when really important and helpful for people.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Battle Of The Civil War - 1201 Words

One of the most, if not the most, pivotal battles in American History was the Civil War. In this mà ªlà ©e of brother vs. brother, that lasted 4 years, it would be the Union that would come out on top and assert the victory against the Confederate. If we observe the simple particulars of the war, we realize that the Confederacy was predestined to lose this battle; they were out-financed, out-equipped, and without a doubt out-numbered. They have been many scholars; conversely who have given their diverse theories on how the South could have in fact defeated the Union and triumphed in the war. So in this assignment, I look to examine these theories and dispute them on each hypothesis. So, let’s explore the question, was there anything that the†¦show more content†¦What if he took more of a defensive tactic in the fight; perhaps Lee could have held the North at bay long enough until the Union became weary of combating and sought after some sort of negotiated settlement. I’m sorry to say, but I don’t believe that would have helped any in their cause. The south was already under the assumption that their soldiers were more superior and they fully thought they had the battle in hand. They wouldn’t, in my estimation, in their pride have taken too well to a â€Å"defensive† strategy by General Lee. I often wonder myself, on the other hand, with the deck stacked against the Confederacy so high, how and why did they hold out in the battle for so long. In all my research I’ve come to the conclusion that they simply held out due to unsurpassed audacity, and resilience; oh did I forget to mention, in my outlook, they had better generals. They literally had more fighting in them than the North did. These men truly thought they were right in their cause to fight. They were keen, obstinate and superb soldiers for the most part; felt that they were shielding their land and their way of life. When it comes to defending a man’s home, you may awake a sleeping giant, and this is exactly how the Confederacy felt. As a result, they fought and raved on for four years like an unapologetic savage beast. In the mind of the Confederate soldier, the North had no right to tell them they couldn’t secede fromShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Civil War1127 Words   |  5 Pagessha ken by the Civil War because some states wanted to separate themselves from this unity that had lasted for approximately 100 years. The American Civil War is a historic affair and one of the bloodiest battles in history of the US (Engle, Krick, 2003). It is considered one of the bloodstained happenings in the history of the US because more than 600, 000 people died. A majority of this number were soldiers. This fatal battle happened between the years 1861 to 1865. The Civil War emerged becauseRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the years 1861 to 1865 the American Civil War took place and it is known as Americas bloodiest war. The cause of the Civil war was the debate between free states and slave states over the government trying to prohibit slavery. In 1860 Abraham Lincoln became president of the United States and ran on the platform to keep slavery out of the new unclaimed territories of the United States. Once Lincoln became president seven southern states seceded from the Union ultimately creating the ConfederateRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil war was one of the biggest turning points in United States history. The nation’s failure to compromise on the subject of slavery led to an outbreak of war. Battles such as Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Shiloh led to what we know of today as a free nation. Great technological advancements in weaponry led to mass c asualties among both north and south, often making death inevitable. Those who bravely served and those who were forced to serve lived a life of fear, starvation, and commitment toRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1191 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the Civil War started both sides thought the war would be over by Christmas. But little did they know this small war would turn into the deadliest war in American history. The Civil War was fought between the Confederacy and the Union. The Confederacy was consisted of Southern states that did not agree with the views of the Union states. After years of sectional differences in the United States between the north and south, tension between the states grew and a war between the north and southRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1073 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War was a war that was thought to would have lasted no longer than ninety days. After all was said and done, the war lasted more than four years and claimed tens of thousands of li ves of both The Union and The Confederate States. There were several battles fought on Northern and Southern soil, battles that forced bloody mortal combat between brothers in the fight for equality amongst all men. It tested the strength of the foundation that the United States was built upon. The Civil War wasRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War960 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever wondered why the Civil War happened or why it was so substantial to American History? What was the battle that changed it all; that made it the history it is today? Many people have made speculations on the causes of the war and what the major turning point was, but cannot really narrow it down. In James McPherson’s Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam he points out the pivotal moments in American history that led up to and changed the Civil War, so that the reader can get a better insightRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1197 Words   |  5 PagesMarianna, FL. The battle will be virtually unkno wn in the history of the Civil War, but its success marked the longest successful incursion of Union troops into Florida (Cox, 2014). This raid had two goals; the first was to rescue the reported Union prisoners and the second was to liberate and enlist any slaves that were found along the route (Calvin, 2014). The prisoners were not located, but more than 600 slaves were liberated along their route (Cox, 2014). The subsequent battle did not last longRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1163 Words   |  5 Pageshad already decided to secede from the Union. Those 7 states started the Confederate States of America, run by their own President, Jefferson Davis. This same issue was the catalyst for the Civil War which started on April 12, 1861. One of the major and well-known battles of the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. It was on this backdrop that Abraham Lincoln delivered a speech that is â€Å"universally recognized by historians and scholars alike as the most famous and most important speech everRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1233 Words   |  5 PagesIt is evident that the Civil War helped shape America into the country it is today. The strong factional division -based on slavery- between the Union and the Confederacy guaranteed certain achievements of both sides. Much of what we consider history today remains a part of the outcome from these multiple bloody battles. Activist John Muir of the Civil War-era stated, â€Å"the traces of war are not only apparent on the broken fields, burnt fences, mills, and woods ruthlessly slaughtered, but also onRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1133 Words   |  5 Pagesfierce battles were fought to secure the rights and freedom of both men and women, irrespective of their religion, gender, and race. Of all of the battles, the American Civil War stands out. Divided into the Union and the Confederacy, the American civil war broke out after the southern states seceded due to slavery that spread in many parts of the country. The Civil War began in the year 1861 and ended four years later. The end result was the Union becoming victorious in 1865. The Civil War was a